MARIA SPIVAK

web3 is a completely new step in the evolution of technological progress . What is Web3? This concept aims to create open, connected, smart sites and applications with improved machine data analysis. Decentralization and the digital economy are also integral features of Web 3.0, as they add value to content created on the web. It is important to note that Web 3.0 is a changing concept. It still does not have a single definition, and so far everyone interprets it differently.But in order to better understand the whole essence and importance of web3, let's talk about the history of the Internet in general, talking about web2 and web3 . Web 1.0 The year 1991 was marked by the creation of WEB1, the first web browser was created, however, there was no accessibility to the masses and it was available to local scientific institutions for the exchange of information.

In 1993, CERN made WWW technology public domain. In 1994, Tim Berners-Lee founded the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), an organization that develops technical standards for the Web and the Internet. The era of Web 1.0 has begun.

With the advent of websites, content that used to be delivered on a scheduled basis on radio and TV is available at any time from any computer connected to the Internet.

Berners-Lee himself described Web 1.0 as a "read-only web". This characteristic reflects that the information was presented on static pages.

The lack of proper animation and interaction between servers and users, I am silent about building large ecosystems around websites and interactions between people.

The ability to comment on content was limited to a separate guest page on the site, and comments had to be sent using an email client.

Basically, the Internet consisted of electronic advertising and controlled news. The Internet was controlled by a small number of organizations, the space was underdeveloped.

By the end of the 90s, the popularity of dot-coms or Internet-related companies increased greatly, but many corporations could not survive in such a fast technology race and went bankrupt, the dot-com crisis was in the early 2000s, many investors became disillusioned with projects, and the surviving companies became build a new WEB2 world.By the end of the 1990s, the popularity of Internet companies and inflated expectations from the new post-industrial economy led to an investment frenzy. People willingly invested in "dot-coms" - companies with business on the Internet. Such companies often sought to scale faster at the expense of investors' money and often did not turn a profit at all. In this mode, money quickly ran out, companies were liquidated, and investors were disappointed. In 2000, the “collapse of dot-coms” began: many Internet companies went bankrupt, and the rest divided business niches among themselves and became modern web giants. The industry was about to change, but the transition to new technologies was only part of that change.

At the same time, the main innovations of the next era were not in technology, but in the ways of using technology.

WEB 2

The hallmark of the era that began in 2004 is characterized by the fact that users themselves were able to create content, and not just consume the content of producers, a lot of new areas have opened up. People were able to interact with each other through social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and even record their videos on You Tube.

Benefits of Web2.0:

The user site is built in such a way that the pages of the platform are practically not subject to overload from the servers, the loading of the data necessary for the user occurs almost without failure;

The functionality of the work is complemented by the full integration of the site with various other services, which ensures their complete interdependence;

The ability to create and integrate an additional community or group into the site, due to all sorts of new developments;

User interfaces are easy to set up and use;

The ability to comment and post additional materials on blogs (photo cards, articles, diary, career, personal life, circle of close friends);

Content management is completely entrusted to the collective mind, which is why it is always reliable, reliable and objective;

Each interactive zone is equipped with a personal panel with settings for individual use.

There is no clear distinction between Web 2.0 and just a social network. No one can definitely answer the questions: "Where does Web 2.0 begin and end with the social network?" and "Where the social network ends and Web 2.0 begins."

this technology has many of its own problems and disadvantages, mainly in the form of complete centralization and control, which adversely affects users.

WEB3.0

The first central idea of ​​Web 3.0 is the semantic web. Not without the creator of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee, who first described the Semantic Web in 1994. Later, his article in Scientific American in 2001 brought the idea to popularity in the Internet community, and the terms "Web 3.0" and "Semantic Web" became almost interchangeable. The Semantic Web is now one of the core technologies at the heart of the new web.

In 2007, the author of the modern term Web 2.0, Tim O'Reilly, distinguished between the concepts of Web 3.0 and the Semantic Web. O'Reilly described Web 3.0 as an interaction between the Internet and the offline world. This interaction is realized thanks to sensors and smart devices - what is now called the "Internet of Things".

O'Reilly also cited a controversial quote from American author Nova Spivak:

“Web 3.0 is the era in which we will update the back-end web after a decade of front-end focus (Web 2.0 was about AJAX, tags, and other front-end user experience innovations).”

O'Reilly disagreed that Web 2.0 was the era of front-end focus, and insisted that all the important breakthroughs of this period took place in the back-end. However, Spivak's ideas about the semantic web and technologies for the next stage of the web's evolution are justified. He wrote that Web 3.0 will be the period from 2010 to 2020, and the Semantic Web will be an important part of the ecosystem. At the same time, other technological breakthroughs must occur. These breakthroughs were blockchain, machine learning and the already mentioned Internet of things.

In addition to advances in technology, the new era of the web implies social and economic change.

For Web 3.0, IoT devices are not only access terminals to the network, but also permanent sources of data about the physical world. So the network accumulates detailed and unbiased reports about the routes of people in traffic jams with reference to time and geography.

With expanded capabilities for searching and analyzing information on the web, such data can be used in any way: in urban studies, statistics, or finding the best route to the office. On the other hand, when big data is controlled by a centralized structure, the risk of information leakage increases. And the interests of such a structure may not coincide with the interests of the community.

Blockchain is a distributed database technology. Information in the blockchain is recorded in a chain of blocks linked in a strictly defined sequence. A blockchain-based system is capable of operating without central administration and trust between participants. Instead of a director, decisions in such a system are made through voting. And the actions of the participants are subject to the consensus protocol - a set of rules for creating and writing blocks to the registry.

Blockchain is a distributed database technology. Information in the blockchain is recorded in a chain of blocks linked in a strictly defined sequence. A blockchain-based system is capable of operating without central administration and trust between participants. Instead of a director, decisions in such a system are made through voting. And the actions of the participants are subject to the consensus protocol - a set of rules for creating and writing blocks to the registry.Web 3.0 will quickly provide personalized and relevant information through the use of artificial intelligence and advanced machine learning techniques. Efficient search algorithms and advances in data analytics will enable computers to better understand user needs and recommend relevant content. Web 3.0 will also focus on protecting content ownership and supporting an accessible digital economy.

Nowadays, sites such as forums and social networks usually contain static information or user-oriented content. While such a structure allows information to be published to a wide range of people, it may not meet the needs of a particular user. The site must tailor the information it provides to each individual user, similar to how it happens in real human communication. In Web 2.0, users lose ownership and control of information once it is online.Future and Web 3.0

If you look at the history of the development of the Internet, then the evolution of the semantically smart web will turn out to be its natural stage. At first, the data was presented statically, but over time, users were able to interact dynamically. Algorithms have begun to use this data to create a more personalized and user-friendly web experience. Try YouTube or Netflix and see how the algorithms have improved these platforms.

conclusion :

Web 3 technologies have great prospects and can change the Internet forever, which is good news, because Web 3 is not only about the financial sector, but also about privacy and decentralization

DEIP's mission is to help realize the full potential of humanity through the technology of collective intelligence.

DEIP builds decentralized infrastructure for the creator economy. It provides Web3 protocols, applications, and tools for the whole industry, and enables the transition from the creative economy to the creator economy.

Web 3.0 domain-specific protocol for intangible assets and derivatives. The protocol enables the discovery, evaluation, licensing, and exchange of intangible assets. It is designed specifically for intangible asset tokenization (in the form of F-NFT), governance (via DAO), and liquidity (via DeFi instruments and derivatives).

Tokenization

The protocol is specifically designed for: turn any intangible into a fractionalized NFT

•‎ issue F-NFT for intangible assets

•‎ fractional ownership of the assets

•‎ automated royalty and curation-fee distribution

•‎ only high-value assets

•‎ authentication by industry specific portals

•‎ listing on decentralized F-NFT marketplace

Governance

Tokenized intangibles can be fully managed on-chain using DAOs and smart contracts• pools of F-NFTs to hedge risks

• create your own DAOs to manage portfolios of F-NFTs

• ecosystem fund for distributing network assets as rewards

• yield farming of profit from intangibles

• on-chain governance of network fees

• proof-of-reputation system and collective intelligence protocol to crowdsource the appraisal of intangible assets

Liquidity

Leverage purpose-built programmable derivatives to unlock liquidity of intangibles

• price discovery for tokenized intangibles

• dynamic liquidity protocol to boost profitability of the assets

• secondary market for tokenized intangibles

• list tokenized assets on a decentralized exchange

• decentralized risk assessment

• bridge to Ethereum and other protocols for additional liquidity

The Creator Economy Protocol serves as a base protocol for multiple specific protocols implemented on top of it: the Collective Intelligence Protocol and the Dynamic Liquidity Protocol.

DEIP liquidity protocol provides additional liquidity mechanisms for intangible assets. the protocol allows you to borrow a dX stablecoin in exchange for tokenized intangible assets locked as collateral. dX is a decentralized multi-collateral backed stablecoin with F-NFT as underlying assets and is soft-pegged to a fiat currency.

DEIP intelligence protocol a set of tools, frameworks, protocols, and agent-based simulation to build multidimensional proof-of-reputation systems. this is then combined with crowdsourcing mechanisms for a trustworthy appraisal of intangible assets from domain experts.

DEIP network is a domain-specific substrate-based chain. it implements a number of protocols for the creative economy and its core protocol is the Creator Economy Protocol. On top of the Creator Economy Protocol, the network implements the Collective Intelligence Protocol, the Dynamic Liquidity Protocol, and others.

DEIP

The world is shifting from a “value capture” economy to a “value creation” economy and needs a new set of rules, which democratize access to resources for creators and make value creation as rewarding as it should be in the 21st century.

today I will tell you about this very cool project, and in general about the Octopus network ecosystem

Octopus network was created in order to deploy large ecosystem blockchains on itself, it differs from polkadot and kusama in that, unlike them, it arranges a parachain auction process, thereby not giving out a revaluation of projects to raise funds. The epchain selection process in the Octopus network takes place through internal voting. By building a project on the Near ecosystem, Octopus can build chains of thousands of epchains.

Such forethought and correction of the mistakes of their predecessors will contribute to bringing the project to success, first of all in a fundamental way. The team is also developing a system of grants, every quarter investing in projects built on their ecosystems. Blockchain has a top team, tokenomics, partners, and a roadmap.

Now let’s talk about DEIP

it represents the future epchain in the Octopus ecosystem. The project is aimed at creating an infrastructure for the management and tokenization of intangible assets in the form of NFTs in any industry.

The team believes that in the near future, most resources other than intellectual and human capital will become commodities. as a producer of knowledge-based assets, the creative industries will become the main drivers of economic growth in the world.

The protocol provides WEB3 technologies that create an economic infrastructure for creators.

The project will bring the infrastructure for liquidity management and tokenization of intangible assets as NFTs to various branches of the Octopus network blockchain.

The project will be built thanks to : independent content creators , curators and community creators , bloggers , celebrities , etc .

This protocol helps to monetize your digital, intangible data by tokenizing them, such as patents, intellectual property objects, inventions, and so on, precisely through the introduction of NFT.

You will also be able to build your own NFT platforms on this protocol, in no-code mode.

Thanks to the collaboration with Octopus, the project will be able to interact with a huge number of other epchains.

At the same time, the protocol has great interest among large investors, a cool team, and partnerships.

Portals serve as a gateway to the DEIP network and provide the UI, off-chain server and other services required to interact with the DEIP network. Portals are the entrance point to DEIP network for end users. each portal focuses on a specific class of intangibles and a specific creative industry, such as inventions/patents, movie scripts, tokenized talent, etc.

DEIP's mission is to help realize the full potential of humanity through the technology of collective intelligence.

DEIP builds decentralized infrastructure for the creator economy. It provides Web3 protocols, applications, and tools for the whole industry, and enables the transition from the creative economy to the creator economy.

Web 3.0 domain-specific protocol for intangible assets and derivatives. The protocol enables the discovery, evaluation, licensing, and exchange of intangible assets. It is designed specifically for intangible asset tokenization (in the form of F-NFT), governance (via DAO), and liquidity (via DeFi instruments and derivatives).

Tokenization

The protocol is specifically designed for: turn any intangible into a fractionalized NFT

•‎ issue F-NFT for intangible assets

•‎ fractional ownership of the assets

•‎ automated royalty and curation-fee distribution

•‎ only high-value assets

•‎ authentication by industry specific portals

•‎ listing on decentralized F-NFT marketplace

Governance

Tokenized intangibles can be fully managed on-chain using DAOs and smart contracts• pools of F-NFTs to hedge risks

• create your own DAOs to manage portfolios of F-NFTs

• ecosystem fund for distributing network assets as rewards

• yield farming of profit from intangibles

• on-chain governance of network fees

• proof-of-reputation system and collective intelligence protocol to crowdsource the appraisal of intangible assets

Liquidity

Leverage purpose-built programmable derivatives to unlock liquidity of intangibles

• price discovery for tokenized intangibles

• dynamic liquidity protocol to boost profitability of the assets

• secondary market for tokenized intangibles

• list tokenized assets on a decentralized exchange

• decentralized risk assessment

• bridge to Ethereum and other protocols for additional liquidity

On my own, I can say that DEIP, like the Octopus network, attracted my attention very much and soon I will be recording a huge number of cool videos and blogs on them, revealing them from different angles. At the moment, I advise everyone to subscribe to all social networks of projects as soon as possible and join the discord to DEIP, the protocol will soon announce its testnet, but now you can prove yourself as a kind of project ambassador, working for the benefit of the community: recording videos, blogs, memes, member help, translations and so on

wish you all good luck,

Thanks for attention

see you soon

links to project sites:

https://deip.world/

https://oct.network/

Key features

• screening of high-value assets

• represented as a Portal DAO in the network

• security deposits (the greater the deposit,

the more assets to register)

• charging a portal fee + curation fee

• yield farming, AMM, and DLP smart contracts specific to their portal

• issuance of their own governance token

we believe that in the near future, most resources except intellectual and human capital will become commodities. as a producer of knowledge-based assets, creative industries will become the major drivers of economic growth in the world.

sadkov#9922

we are focusing on creative industries and creating the most advanced decentralized protocol for the creator economy. we want to make it a foundational infrastructure for unlocking the full potential of creators around the world.

The name "computer", adopted in the Russian-language scientific literature, is synonymous with a computer. Currently, it has almost been ousted from everyday use and is mainly used by digital electronics engineers as a legal term in legal documents, as well as in the historical sense - to refer to computer equipment of the 1940s and 1980s and large computing devices, as opposed to personal ones.

So who invented the first computer? It is customary to call the ancestor Charles Babbage, who was fond of computational sciences from a young age. Based on many years of work, he invented a mechanism capable of performing additions using the difference method. His design consisted of many bulky gears.

Of course, computers did not appear immediately. Man created a computer to facilitate the work with information. At first, these were simple calculations with numbers, such as the nodular method of counting (VIII - VII century BC) or later accounts (XV - XVI centuries AD). Then the methods became more complicated and people began to build entire computers: 1642 Belz Pascal, 1822-1838 Charles Babbage and others.

So, the first computer created in the history of mankind is Blaise Pascal's counting machine, which arose in 1642. It was the first primitive calculator that helped the inventor add and subtract. The invention of Pascal is considered the zero stage in the development of computers and for its time it was a progressive device, because there had been no previous attempts to mechanize calculations.

The "computer" invented by Pascal was called "Pascalina" and it was a box with numerous gears. Using the wheels, the device allowed you to enter numbers from 0 to 9, and in the upper part of the case, after entering the initial data, the result was shown.

The advent of transistors and the second generation of computers

In the 60s there was another round in development - the history of the computer moved to the second generation of computers. This was the invention of the transistor - the first semiconductor that replaced the vacuum tube.

The dimensions of such a computer have decreased significantly.

Increased productivity - from hundreds of thousands to 1 million operations per second.

The computer memory was several tens of thousands of words, the RAM reached up to 32 KB.

Thanks to the transistor computer, the development of high-level programming languages ​​begins.

The invention of the transistor contributed to a real surge in the development of the computer. In various countries - the USA, the USSR, England, France, Japan - they are developing their own, more and more advanced computers. There are external memory devices, I / O devices, multiprocessing and less significant structural changes to the computer.

Quantum computers

Quantum computers don't look like normal computers. These are large metal cylinders with twisted wires that are lowered into refrigeration units. They can be used for a variety of tasks, including calculations in chemistry and physics, or to create new materials. Another area of application of a quantum computer is cryptography and security issues.

Quantum computers and quantum computing are a new buzzword that has been added to our information space along with artificial intelligence, machine learning and other high-tech terms. At the same time, I have not been able to find material on the Internet that would put a puzzle in my head called “how quantum computers work”. Yes, there are many excellent works, including on Habra (see the list of resources), comments on which, as is usually the case, are even more informative and useful, but the picture in my head, as they say, did not add up.

The basis for calculations of this type is a qubit - a system in which the number of particles is similar to the momentum, and the phase variable (energy state) is the coordinate. The phase qubit was first implemented in the laboratory of Delft University and has been actively studied since then. Qubits can, as it were, be in two states simultaneously: contain zero and one at once. Thanks to this, a quantum computer can perform specific mathematical tasks thousands of times faster than classical computers.

in the future, computers will take an even bigger place and will be accepted in completely different spheres of life

Golden and transmission history

sadkov#9922

Subject : history of information transmission

definition :

Information regardless of the form of their presentation. Despite its widespread use, the concept of information remains one of the most controversial in science, and the term can have different meanings in different branches of human activity.

In everyday life, information is understood as information about objects, phenomena, facts, actions, processes transmitted by people orally, in writing or otherwise.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information

History of information transmission media

Initially, people used only means of short-range communication: speech, hearing, vision. The development of writing gave rise to the first means of long — distance communication — mail.

The history of information messaging begins with the Stone Age. Then the information was transmitted by the smoke of bonfires, blows to the signal drum, the sounds of trumpets through a developed network of signal towers. Later they began to send messengers with oral news. Perhaps this is the first and most effective way to convey an urgent message between people.

Original ideas were often used to quickly convey some important information. It is known, for example, the use of fire communication in the Caucasus. Two fire signalers were located at a direct line of sight on elevated places or towers. When danger approached (enemies attacked), signalmen, lighting a chain of bonfires, warned the population about it. In the XVIII century, a semaphore telegraph appeared, this is also a light connection, but technically more advanced.

History of information processing media

Now let’s get acquainted with the means of information processing. The most important type of such processing is computing. The appearance and development of calculating instruments stimulated the development of agriculture, trade, navigation, astronomy and many other areas of practical and scientific activity of people.

It is not difficult to guess that the first calculating means for a person were his fingers. This tool is always “at hand”! Which one of you hasn’t used it?

Here is how the famous Russian traveler N. N. Miklukho-Maklay describes the finger count of the natives of New Guinea: “… the Papuan bends his fingers one by one, and makes a certain sound, for example, “be, be, be” … After counting to five, he says “ibon-be” (hand). Then he bends the fingers of the other hand, repeats “be, be” again… until he reaches “ibon ali” (two hands). Then he goes on saying “be, be”… until he comes to “samba-be” and “samba-ali” (one leg, two legs). If you need to count further, the Papuan uses the fingers and toes of someone else.”

In the V century BC, the abacus became widespread in Greece and Egypt. “Abacus” is a Greek word that translates as “counting board”. Calculations on the abacus were made by moving the pebbles along the grooves on the marble board.

Similar counting tools have spread and developed all over the world. For example, the Chinese version of the abacus was called xuan-pan. The “descendant” of the Abacus can also be called the Russian abacus. In Russia, they appeared at the turn of the XVI — XVII centuries. And still in our country, the abacus can be seen not only in museums. Until recently, they were actively used, mainly in trade.

At the beginning of the XVII century, the Scottish mathematician John Napier introduced the concept of a logarithm, published tables of logarithms. Then, over the course of two centuries, computational tools based on the use of this mathematical function developed. Logarithms allow you to reduce time-consuming arithmetic operations — multiplication and division — to simpler ones — addition and subtraction. As a result, a slide rule appeared. This tool was, until recently, a computing tool for engineers. And only towards the end of the XX century it was replaced by electronic calculators.

In 1645, the French mathematician Blaise Pascal created the first calculating machine. Pascal’s machine made it possible to quickly add multi-digit numbers.

German scientist Leibniz, developing the idea of Pascal, created a mechanical arithmometer on which it was possible to perform all four arithmetic operations with multi-digit numbers. Later, the arithmometer was improved many times, including by Russian inventors P. L. Chebyshev and V. T. Odner.

The arithmometer was the forerunner of the modern calculator — a small electronic computing device. Now almost every student has a calculator that fits in his pocket. To any academician of the beginning of the XX century, such a device would seem fantastic.

With the advent of the Renaissance, information centers appeared in Europe — trading cities where fairs were regularly held — Venice, Leipzig, Nuremberg, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Strasbourg, Paris, Amsterdam, London. In these cities, handwritten newspapers appear, devoted first to trade, and then to other news.

The newspaper’s immediate predecessor was a newsletter — first handwritten, then printed. It had no name, periodicity, genre diversity and permanent editorial staff. The first surviving printed bulletin dates back to 1493. It gives a detailed account of the funeral of the German King and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III. Finally, newsletters were replaced by regular newspapers only in the XVIII century.In Venice, the first newspapers were sold for a small coin, which was called gazeta, where the word newspaper came from. One of the oldest extant handwritten newspapers was called “New News, how many were received from October 26, 1587 to October 26, 1588 from Nuremberg”.

In the 19th century, messages were most often transmitted by telegraph. Telegraphs were optical and electric. The optical telegraph was the first to appear. With the help of a special table of codes and semaphores, messages were transmitted over long distances.

The arrow-type electromagnetic telegraph appeared in 1832 thanks to the works of the Russian scientist P. L. Shilling, and the electromechanical one was patented in 1840 by Samuel Morse, who invented a special telegraph code. In 1939, B. S. Jacobi invented the first typewriter, and in 1850 — the first letter-printing telegraph apparatus.

Telegraph is

a means of transmitting a signal via wired, radio or other channels. The transmission of information by telegraphic method is called telegraphy.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy

Who invented the telegraph

The first electromagnetic telegraph appeared in 1832 . Its inventor is Pavel Shilling, a Russian diplomat, orientalist historian and electrical engineer. The device created by Welling had an arrow indication of signals transmitted via electric wires, which the operator of the receiving telegraph apparatus deciphered and translated into letters in accordance with the code table developed by Schilling.

Pavel Lvovich Shilling (1786–1837), corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, was a physicist and orientalist, cryptographer and founder of Russian lithography. He invented the first mine electric fuse and created the first electromagnetic telegraph. In the fight against Napoleon, he was awarded a nominal weapon with the inscription “For Bravery” and a military order.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Schilling

Usually, the main merit of Schilling is considered to be the workable design of the world’s first electromagnetic telegraph. This cannot be denied. Already in 1832, he publicly unmistakably transmitted the text of a telegram written by Emperor Nicholas I and in his presence. It’s worth a lot. But it must be remembered that the idea of such a telegraph was first expressed by A.M. Ampere, describing the design in words in 1820. At the same time, I.H. Schweigger invented his own multiplier, used in the design of our inventor. Schilling was personally acquainted with them and repeatedly communicated with them. Moreover, there is a case when our compatriot, playing blindfolded chess with the great physicist A.M. Ampere, won the game. The trouble is that the highest order for the construction of such a telegraph was followed only on May 19, 1837. (In five years!). And it’s not the fault of the inventor. He died after the removal of a malignant tumor on July 25 of the same 1837. The result was the fact that the message about the defeat in the Crimean War was brought from Sevastopol to St. Petersburg by a telegraph built under the leadership of the German Siemens. But was it possible to win this war if the allies from the Crimea sent correspondence to their newspapers by telegraph to Paris and London, and the orders of the commander-in-chief from St. Petersburg to the Crimea were carried on horseback.. This should be remembered by the modern leadership of the country, which has already let lagging electronics float freely, as Nicholas I did then.

At the turn of the XX century, the third important discovery in the field of information transmission was born — wireless communication by air using radio waves. Since that time, radio has become the main source of information for the whole world. The world has changed , because there is a high — tech transmission of information over long distances .

Who discovered radio waves

In 1887, the German physicist Heinrich Hertz experimentally discovered radio waves, studying a new phenomenon — the occurrence of electric currents in open circuits. Hertz was then lucky enough to discover the phenomenon of radio wave radiation due to the phenomenon of electrical resonance that occurs in the installation, later called the “Hertz vibrator”.

Heinrich Rudolf Hertz

German physicist. He graduated from the University of Berlin, where his teachers were Hermann von Helmholtz and Gustav Kirchhoff. From 1885 to 1889 he was a professor of physics at the University of Karlsruhe. Since 1889 — Professor of Physics at the University of Bonn.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz

Born: February 22, 1857, Hamburg, German Union

Died: January 1, 1894 (36 years old), Bonn, German Empire

Married to: Elizabeth Hertz

Scientific supervisor: Herman Helmholtz

Already at the age of 23, Heinrich Hertz has a PhD, having defended his diploma with honors, where he considers the theory of induction. Then he worked as an associate professor, since 1883 he has been lecturing to students of the University of Kiel. Two years later, he holds the position of professor at the Karlsruher Institut für Technologie. Five years later he was transferred as a professor to teach at the University of Bonn.

Relying on the works of D. Maxwell, in which the influence of electromagnetic vibrations on the frequency and speed of the emitted waves was proved, and theoretically confirmed that the speed of radio waves coincides with the speed of light, Heinrich Hertz in practice proved the existence of electromagnetic waves.

as I said , radio appeared in the 20th century , which changed the world forever , information began to be transmitted incredibly quickly across continents , and later such a miracle of technology as a TV was created

Later , television and news appeared , from which people watched the news and absorbed various information .

People started using wired phones , which was an incredible breakthrough in the transmission of information , the world has changed forever , all this has greatly affected not only the social sphere , but also the political , economic and others .

The very first telesystem was the invention of Paul Nipkov. This German engineer managed to develop such an unusual device back in 1884. It was his invention that marked the beginning of the creation of the device, which today is called a TV.

Paul Nipkov

German technician and inventor. The disk he invented, called the Nipkov disk, served as the basis for the appearance of mechanical television in the 1920s.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Gottlieb_Nipkow#:~:text=Paul%20Julius%20Gottlieb%20Nipkow%20%2822,was%20named%20in%20his%20honour

The first telephone

was patented by Alexander Bell on March 7, 1876. Then it was a patent for an “improved model of the telegraph.” How has the main means of communication of the XXI century changed? Numerous disputes about who invented the phone are still ongoing today. In the 1850s, Antonio Meucci discovered the possibility of hearing a person at a distance using an electric generator and wires. He wanted to show a sketch of the “telektrophone”, but he failed.

https://www.5-tv.ru/news/287071/otgovorasego-telegrafa-dosmartfona-kak-menalis-telefony/#:~:text=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%20%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB,%D0%BD%D0%BE%20%D1%83%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C

Alexander Bell

Bell is an American and Canadian scientist, inventor and entrepreneur of Scottish origin, one of the founders of telephony, the founder of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, which determined all the further development of the telecommunications industry in the United States.

Born: March 3, 1847, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Died: August 2, 1922 (75 years old)

What is he known for: scientist, inventor and entrepreneur, one of the inventors of the telephone (1876)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell

later , by the end of the 20th century , technology had made incredible progress , computers were invented , and later , by 1993 , the Internet , which began to be actively introduced to the masses

Computer

A device or system capable of automatically performing a specified, changeable sequence of operations. These are most often numerical calculations and data manipulation operations, but this also includes I/O operations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

So who invented the first computer? The ancestor is usually called Charles Babbage, who was fond of computing sciences from a young age. Based on many years of work, he invented a mechanism capable of performing addition by the difference method. Its development consisted of many bulky gears. Charles Babbage. The device, by using decimal number schemes, gave an accurate result within a minute.

Instagram Facebook with the advent of the Internet , a huge number of digital platforms that store information appeared , but if at the beginning of the era of Veb1 they were mostly antediluvian sites that look like newspapers in digital form , then by the end of the era of Web1 and the beginning of the era of Web2 , full — fledged digital libraries with huge amounts of information were born , answering almost any user ‘s question , such as Google , Wikipedia , Yahoo , Yandex , later social networks with a huge number of information flows , such as Facebook , Twitter , Telegram , instagram , and so on .

Conclusion : but today this is not enough , people need new technologies , information security , freedom of speech , and so on , Golden meets all these needs , which is a fundamentally new stage in the evolution of information transmission

I hope this article will be very informative for you and will show you why Golden is so important and necessary and how articles should look according to today ‘s requirements .

thank you for your attention

today I will share my thoughts on a very cool project, which is a decentralized solution for zero data disclosure

before your eyes a new solution that will allow you to change the idea of online services. Few people ask questions about why and why to give their data to a third party, people who have monopolized this area and have information about each of us, no one is immune from intruders and data leaks to various organizations that control your every action on the Internet and your every request .the industry today consists of large financial giants, like:Google ,Yandex ,Twitter ,Yahoo,YouTube and etc.Our latest round was led by Kora Management LP and SoftBank Vision Fund 2, with participation from Tiger Global, Sea Capital, Samsung Next, Slow Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz (a16z).The Aleo team has raised $200 million in a Series B funding round that values our company at $1.45 billion. I am thrilled to be sharing this moment with our team, our backers, and our ecosystem of miners, provers, and developers.these funds will allow the project to make excellent partnerships and also build on its ecosystem and attract new partners .Aleo has put together a solid team of compilers to create a very ambitious schema compiler language.null agreement is proof of your identification in the server, but you do not give exact data, but provide a hash .Also, it allows us to keep some data private if we want to; for example, we don't need to reveal the private key we used to send the NFT.ensures the speed and scaling of the ZKP system ,a proof system and something called a ZK circuit - this is actually a circuit we'll have to build and that's what Leo will do for you!Leo is a Rust-based statically typed programming language built for writing private applications. It is designed for developers to intuitively build on the Aleo blockchain, providing the foundation for a private decentralized ecosystem.the project also has an excellent tokenomeka that will allow miners to actively validate the project and will reduce the emission and release of free tokens on the market in the future.you can learn more about the project through the discord community, as well as through twitter and take part in the ambassador program by filling out an application, in which I wish you great luck. discord:sadkov#9922

ECO

(discord:sadkov#9922)

I have been following ECO for a long time and I can’t get enough of the hard work and work of the team, for those who don’t know, the product is a very convenient service that provides clients with a platform that collects information about the client’s assets from various platforms, which will help not only monitor assets, but also conveniently manage them, which is good news. Unfortunately, at the moment banks do not provide these services. In addition to development, the team is also actively involved in working with the community, for example, for several years now they have been actively involved in the community in the discord, where users, receiving rewards as eco points, perform interesting tasks, such as: recording videos, blogs, doing thematic tasks, creative tasks, in the form of creating postcards, Christmas decorations, snowmen and so on.each decision has a deep background, high feedback simply cannot but rejoice, because the percentages and discounts given to customers will encourage them to actively use the application, I’m not talking about the politics within the community, where administrators responsively and fairly reward participants with points that you you can find out from the pinned links in the discord threads .reading the tweeter, the link to which I left in my article, you can see a lot of cool and interesting news from which you can understand the huge prospects for the development of the company, as CEO ECO said, 2022 promises to be grandiose, which may hint at the long-awaited entry of the project to the market, or announcement of information about this, it is possible that we are also talking about the launch of an official ambassadorial program, since at the moment the program is public and this is a very correct marketing decision, because each of you can contribute, regardless of your work experience, skills and experience , learn with us .The big news is: @ActivantCapital and @L_Catterton are participating in a new $60M fundraising round at @Eco, joined by existing investors like @a16z Crypto and dozens of newbies including @LightspeedVP, LionTree Partners and Valor Equity Partners.news on the development of the community is also not long in coming and announces the entry into a new face, the previous face had an emphasis on community development, the new one will have a focus on the development of the company, i.e. product expansion, perhaps we are talking about the long-awaited launch of the application in the USA, we wish you good luck and adaptation in the American market, and further expansion of geography .

I hope I was helpful in understanding the project, more detailed reviews of the project will be released soon

Internet portal. i.e., the Internet (or Internet) is a global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices.The Internet (internet, Internet, global network) is a worldwide information communication system, which is a set of computer networks all over the planet interconnected. Those. is a global network to which an unlimited number of devices and other networks are connected. They are in it at the same time. The Internet is getting bigger and evolving as the number of devices and networks connecting to it grows every day.

The Internet is built and operates on the TCP/IP protocol model. It is used as a means of transmitting information for many different data transmission systems. It is on its basis and within it that the World Wide Web works, thanks to which we can visit our favorite sites.The history of the creation of the Internet

The idea of interconnecting several computers appeared during their creation, but they did it only in 1969. We connected two PCs from different universities to each other - a Sigma 7 PC from California with an SDS 940 PC at Stanford.

So, back in 1969, the very first network in the world, ARPANET, was created. It was closed to the majority and was more used for military purposes. To ensure high-quality data transfer in 1983, it began to use TCP / IP protocols - which we still use.

The company was founded in 2017 and is an EVM-compatible blockchain platform for fueling the Internet of Trusted Things, an open ecosystem where people and machines can interact with guaranteed trust and confidentiality. IoTeX represents a future where ordinary people can own and control their smart devices, as well as the data and value they generate. With the support of a global team of more than 30 leading research scientists and engineers, IoTeX combines blockchain, decentralized identification and secure hardware to provide user devices and IoT networks. By connecting the physical and digital worlds, IoTeX will empower the future machine economy and redefine the trillion-dollar IoT industry.

IoTeX is the fastest, safest and most scalable blockchain platform on the market. IoTeX currently heads the world’s leading industry consortia and standardization bodies.

Whose names you can see below : industrial internet , IEE , ces , IEE

The IoTeX platform contains an ever-growing ecosystem of projects and products that have been developed by members of the IoTeX community.

The IoTeX blockchain already supports real devices, including the award-winning blockchain-based cameras from the Consumer Electronic Show (CES) and pebble geo devices, ideal for optimizing the supply chain in any industry.

After my short narration about this wonderful project , it is worth noting that the growth to it is growing very rapidly and the team continues to develop the community , access to the second ambassador program was recently opened , where I advise everyone to take an active part by filling out the form at the link :https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe1gIJY0zVln1oCbsRQfry_OnbYpgvxHJFCcfD1dVnp3ZDG0A/viewform

The team is happy to hear your open proposals, as well as accept applications for specific roles:

Leaders of International Growth

Content creators (blogs, graphics, videos)

Telegram/Discord/Reddit Moderators

Developers in residence

Management Managers

The community will eventually select new ambassadors who will post their proposals and monthly updates publicly on the IoTeX forum for consideration by the community. By instilling a community culture that strengthens community and collective accountability, we are further decentralizing the IoTeX network and moving to the DAO community — fully community-driven, for the community.

I wish you all good luck , because this project really arouses interest and a genuine desire to plunge deeper into it .sadkov#9922(discord)

What about golden

golden-

from my point of view, the very rare emerald that can be found on the market.

the company goes beyond the crypto industry, not limited to these ceilings, users who are not familiar with the crypto currency industry may not even be aware of the product’s connection with it, thanks to a simple and convenient site, for everyone.

golden

it is a modern Wikipedia , responsive to today ‘s technology , storing a wealth of decentralized information , providing democratic conditions for contributors , giving freedom of action , without weird restrictions on editing and publishing .

I have been studying the company for a long time, but at first I imagined that Golden would be more of a tool for representatives from the crypto-currency world, in the form of interesting news and great content, for different people, both professionals and beginners. But I was pleasantly surprised to see a huge the amount of multidirectional content: articles about real business, scientific research, medicine, engineering, art, and so on

All this gives confidence in the potential need of the project.

It is worth saying that Golden recently received a round of funding from large funds, including: andreessen horowitz, pmarca, The Gig fund and others

as well as a professional team with rich experience.

Take a look at twitter and you will understand that Golden is evolving and developing from all sides, both financially and technologically.

For beginners, I will say right away that at the moment the token has not yet entered the market and is not traded anywhere, everything is ahead, but at the moment, in addition to studying the company and using a high-tech website, you can help yourself and the project by participating in the ambassador program.

There are no specific forms for an ambassador application, which means that the community is open and is waiting for your activities in it or work with the site, on content making, socialization with other participants.

I am very pleased that the protocol is developing marketing and developing into Discord, all this will directly attract the interest of a huge number of users. The team promises to reward community members for their activity and for its quality.

I hope that the readers of my blog will responsibly treat the tasks set by the project and will work precisely for the quality, and not for the number of articles written off from different sources, because only in this way, at the expense of users, Golden will recruit excellent publicists into the ranks of its clients, and information arrays of data will grow exponentially.

best wishes ,

your @sadakov91

sadkov#9922(discord)