Roman Vakulenko

What Is Decentralized Social?

What Is Decentralized Social?

While leading his uncertain life as a teenager, he began exploring music and performed rap on streets with local groups, such as ‘Techniques’ and ‘Old Gold Brothers.’

While leading his uncertain life as a teenager, he began exploring music and performed rap on streets with local groups, such as ‘Techniques’ and ‘Old Gold Brothers.’

Career

Career

Career

While leading his uncertain life as a teenager, he began exploring music and performed rap on streets with local groups, such as ‘Techniques’ and ‘Old Gold Brothers.’

He made a casual demo tape titled ‘Microphone Murder’ under the name ‘Biggie Smalls.’ The name was inspired from his own stature as well as from a character of a 1975 film ‘Let’s Do it Again.’ The tape was promoted by Mister Cee, a New York based DJ and was heard by the editor of ‘The Source.’

In March 1992, the ‘Unsigned Hype’ column of ‘The Source,’ which is dedicated for aspiring rappers, featured him. The ‘Uptown Records A&R’ signed him after hearing the demo tape.

In 1993, when Sean Combs, the record producer of ‘Uptown Records A&R,’ was fired, Biggie Smalls signed with Combs’ ‘Bad Boy Records.’

On August 8, 1993, he had his first child T’yanna, a daughter from his long-time girlfriend. He split with his girlfriend before his daughter was born, but wanted his daughter to complete her education. To financially support T’yanna, he continued to deal with drugs. When Combs came to know about this, he made Biggies Smalls quit.

In 1993, he worked in the remix of Mary J. Blige’s ‘Real Love.’ While working for ‘Real Love,’ he used the pseudonym ‘The Notorious B.I.G.,’ the name he used for the rest of his career. He followed up his work with ‘What’s the 411,’ another remix of Blige. He debuted as a solo artist in the film ‘Who’s the Man?’ with the single ‘Party and Bullshit.’

As a solo artist he hit the pop chart on August 1994 with ‘Juicy/Unbelievable.’ His debut album ‘Ready to Die’ was released on September 13, 1994 and attained the 13th position on the ‘Billboard 200’ chart. It also received six platinum certifications from the ‘Recording Industry Association of America’ (RIAA). At a time when the West Coast hip hop was dominating the mainstream, this album became a huge success, making him a prominent figure in the East Coast hip hop scene.

In July 1995, the cover of ‘The Source’ featured him along with the caption ‘The King of New York Takes Over.’ In August, he was named as ‘Lyricist of the Year,’ ‘Live Performer of the Year,’ and ‘Best New Artist (Solo)’ by ‘The Source.’ Also, his album was named the ‘Album of the Year.’ He also became the ‘Rap Artist of the Year’ at the ‘Billboard Awards.’

He became friends with rapper Tupac Shakur and often visited his house and traveled together. According to emcee Yukmouth, Biggie Smalls’ style was inspired by Shakur. Later, he got involved in a feud between East Coast and West Coast hip hop with Shakur.

In August 1995, ‘Junior M.A.F.I.A’ his protégé group comprising of childhood friends released their debut album ‘Conspiracy’ which led to chart success. The album received gold certification and two of its singles, namely ‘Get Money’ and ‘Player’s Anthem’ went platinum and gold, respectively. He became the highest-selling solo male rapper and artist on the U.S. pop and R&B charts.

Recording of his second album began in September 1995 but was interrupted due to injuries, hip hop disputes, and legal squabbles. In the album ‘HIStory,’ he worked with Michael Jackson.

He was arrested outside a nightclub in Manhattan on March 23, 1996, for manhandling and threatening to kill two of his fans who were seeking autographs. He faced a sentence of 100 hours of community service. Again in the middle of the year, he was arrested from his home at Teaneck, New Jersey, for possessing weapons and drugs.

On September 7, 1996, Shakur was shot in Las Vegas, Nevada, and he died six days later. Rumors of Biggie Smalls’ involvement in Shakur’s murder were doing the rounds and were reported immediately.

While he was recording his second album ‘Life After Death,’ he met with an accident that crushed his left leg and made him wheelchair bound for a short time.

In January 1997, he faced an order to pay 41,000 USD for a dispute that occurred in May 1995 where a concert promoter’s friend accused him and his entourage of beating him up.

In February 1997, he went to Los Angeles to promote his upcoming album ‘Life After Death’ which was scheduled for March 25 release.

On March 7, 1997, he attended the 1997 ‘Soul Train Music Awards’ and presented an award to Toni Braxton. On March 8, he attended the after party at ‘Peterson Automotive Museum,’ hosted by ‘Quest Records’ and ‘Vibe’ magazine.

16 days after his murder in Los Angeles, his double disc album ‘Life After Death’ was released. The album peaked at No. 1 spot on the U.S. charts. It received a diamond certification from ‘RIAA,’ the highest honor that can be awarded by ‘RIAA’ to a solo hip hop album. His other posthumous albums include ‘Born Again’ (1999), ‘Duets: The Final Chapter’ (2005), and ‘The King & I’ (2017).

Two of his compilation albums are the 2007 released ‘Greatest Hits’ and 2009 released ‘Notorious: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack.’

Who was The Notorious B.I.G.?

Who was The Notorious B.I.G.?

Who was The Notorious B.I.G.?

Christopher George Latore Wallace, known by his stage names ‘Biggie Smalls,’ ‘The Notorious B.I.G,’ or ‘Biggie,’ was an American rapper. He is counted amongst the greatest and most influential rappers ever. At the time when West Coast hip hop was dominating the mainstream, his debut album ‘Ready to Die’ became a huge success. While the release of the album made him a prominent figure in the East Coast hip hop scene, visibility of New York City in the genre increased. The very next year ‘Junior M.A.F.I.A,’ his protégé group comprising of his childhood friends released the group’s debut album ‘Conspiracy’ which led to chart success. He was remarkable in penning down dark semi-autobiographical lyrics and was noted for his storytelling abilities. He tasted success at a very young age, becoming the top-selling solo male rapper and artist of the genre in the U.S. He got involved in the escalating feud between East Coast and West Coast hip hop. He was murdered by an unidentified assailant in 1997 in Los Angeles. After sixteen days of his murder, his double discs album ‘Life After Death’ was released. The album peaked at No. 1 spot on the U.S. charts and received diamond certification.

Career

Career

Career

On May 16, 1990, his debut solo hip hop album titled ‘AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted’ was released. The album was a commercial and critical success.

On December 1990, he released a seven track extended play (EP) titled ‘Kill at Will’ which turned out to be one of his acclaimed and bestselling works. The album featured the remixed single ‘Endangered Species.’

On July 1991, he starred in the Academy Award-nominated crime drama film ‘Boyz n the Hood,’ directed by John Singleton. The film was well-received and earned good reviews from film critics.

In 1991, his second studio album ‘Death Certificate’ was released. It was one of his bestselling albums, and received an advance sales order of more than one million copies.

In 1992, he came up with his third studio album ‘The Predator’ which was a commercial success, but did not receive critical acclaim. The album featured the hit single ‘It Was a Good Day.’

In 1993, his fourth studio album titled ‘Lethal Injection’ was released. The album was a commercial success and featured the hit singles, ‘You Know How We Do It’ and ‘Bop Gun.’

In 1997, he starred opposite Elizabeth Hurley in the thriller film ‘Dangerous Ground.’ The film was directed by Darrell Roodt and did not receive good reviews.

In 1998, his fifth studio album ‘War & Peace Vol. 1,’ also known as ‘The War Disc,’ was released. The album featured on many music charts and was also one among his bestselling albums.

In 2000, he came up with his sixth studio album ‘War & Peace Volume 2’ which became one of his most successful albums, featuring on several music charts. The album featured the club song ‘You Can Do It.’

In 2002, he starred in the comedy film ‘Barbershop’ which was directed by Tim Story. He played the role of ‘Calvin Palmer Jr.’ and the film was a box office hit.

In 2004, he reprised his role as ‘Calvin Palmer Jr.’ in the sequel of ‘Barbershop,’ ‘Barbershop 2: Back in Business.’ The film was a huge success at the box office.

In 2006, his seventh studio album ‘Laugh Now, Cry Later’ was released. This was regarded as his comeback album as he had concentrated more on his acting career since 2000.

In 2007, he starred in the family comedy film ‘Are We Done Yet?’ The film did not receive good reviews but did quite well commercially.

In 2008, his eighth studio album ‘Raw Footage’ was released. The album featured the singles, ‘Gangsta Rap Made Me Do It’ and ‘Do Ya Thang.’

On September 28, 2010, his ninth studio album ‘I Am the West’ was released. The album, which featured the singles ‘I Rep That West’ and ‘Drink the Kool-Aid,’ received positive reviews.

His next album titled ‘Everythang's Corrupt’ released in 2018. It is his first studio album in eight years since ‘I Am the West.’ The album was received positively by the critics. It included the controversial songs, ‘Arrest the President’ and ‘Good Cop, Bad Cop.’

Ice Cube focused more on movies in the 2010s. He was seen in the critically acclaimed movie ‘Rampart’ in 2011. He was later seen as ‘Captain Dickson’ in the blockbuster hit movies, ‘21 Jump Street’ (2012) and its sequel ‘22 Jump Street’ (2014).

He then acted alongside Kevin Hart in the Tim Story-directed buddy cop comedy movie ‘Ride Along’ (2014). He also appeared in its sequel ‘Ride Along 2’ (2016). Though both the movies did well commercially, they failed to impress the critics.

In 2014, he voiced a character in the animated movie ‘The Book of Life.’ In 2016, he reprised his role as ‘Calvin Palmer Jr.’ in the third installment of ‘Barbershop’ series, ‘Barbershop: The Next Cut.’

In 2017, he appeared as a hot-headed teacher in the comedy film ‘Fist Fight.’ The same year, he also played ‘Darius Stone’ in the action film ‘XXX: Return of Xander Cage.’ In 2019, Ice Cube stated that he would be appearing in the fourth and final installment of the popular ‘Friday’ film series, ‘Last Friday.’

Who is Ice Cube?

Who is Ice Cube?