Esil
Town in Kazakhstan
All edits
Esil (Kazakh: Есіл, Esıl; Russian: Есиль) is a town in northern-central Kazakhstan. It is the seat of Esil District in Aqmola Region. It is located on the right bank of the Ishim River. Population: 11,551 people (2009 Census results) ; 13,096 people (1999 Census results). Junction of railway lines to Nur-Sultan, Kartaly, Arkalyk.
Since October 22, 1955 - the center of the Esilsky district. Since 1958 - a working settlement, since 1963 - a town. In 1970-1988 and 1990-1997 it was part of the Turgai region. Based on the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 23, 1930, a regional division was introduced on the territory of Kazakhstan, based on the enlarged districts of 1929, with the partial formation of new districts.
Among the new ones is the Yesil district - formed from the Proletarian and part of the Atbasar districts of the Akmola district, with the center - the village of Yesil.
On February 10, 1935, the village of Kiyma was approved as the center of the Esilsky district.
The district occupied a significant territory of the former Akmola district. In the northern part, it bordered on the Ruzaevsky district, on the east - on Atbassar and Kurgaldzhinsky, on the south - on Karsapakpai, on the west - on Semiozerny and Ubagansky, on the southwest - on Batpakara (in 1936 it was renamed Amangeldinsky).
On February 20, 1932, the Karaganda region was formed and the Yesil district became part of the Karaganda region. On June 29, 1936, the North Kazakhstan region was formed with the center in the town of Petropavlovsk. The regional center of the Karaganda region was moved to Karaganda. Esilsky district became part of the North Kazakhstan region.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 14, 1939, the Akmola region was created, and the Esil region became part of the newly formed region.
In connection with the development of virgin and fallow lands, the organization of new state farms, the growth of the economy of state farms and collective farms, the availability of huge land areas, the issue of disaggregating the Esilsky district is being decided.
On the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR dated October 22, 1955, the Barankul district is formed on the territory of the district with the center in the village of the central estate of the state farm "Barankul" and the Kiyminsky district - with the center in the village of Kiyma.
The center of the Yesil district is transferred to the settlement at the Yesil railway station.
During 1954-1955, 18 new virgin state farms were created:
Alma-Ata, Buzuluk, Far, Dvurechny, Yeisk, Zhanyspai, Zarechny, Kalachevsky, Krasivinsky, Karakolsky, Komsomolsky, Kursk, Lyubimovsky, Mayakovsky, Mirny, Moscow, 37 years of October, Svobodny.
Based on the decision of the executive committee of the Akmola Regional Council of Workers' Deputies dated February 21, 1958 No. 9/12, the Esil settlement of the Kyzylsu Village Council was classified as a workers' settlement.
The Kyzylsu village council of the Esil district is renamed into the Esil village council of the urban type.
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR dated April 3, 1963, the village of Yesil was classified as a town of district subordination.
On November 23, 1970, the Turgai region was formed by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR. From November 23, 1970 to June 06, 1988 Esilsky district was part of the Turgay region.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR dated June 02, 1988 The Turgai region was abolished and the Esilsky district became part of the Tselinograd region from June 06, 1988 to August 17, 1990.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR dated August 01, 1990 the Turgai region was restored to its former borders.
From August 17, 1990 to April 22, 1997 Esilsky district is part of the Turgay region.
Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 126 dated April 22, 1997. "On measures to optimize the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Kazakhstan" Turgay region was abolished and Esilsky district became part of Akmola region.
The pride of the Esil region are well-known people who, through their work and social activities, have contributed to the formation of the region, to its history.
For outstanding services during the fighting during the Great Patriotic War, they were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union: Nesterenko Danil Potapovich, Sarybekyan Ishkhan Barsegovich.
The title of Hero of Socialist Labor was awarded to: Beloboky Alexander Andreevich - director of the Svobodny state farm, Bondar Nikolai Vasilievich - machine operator of the state farm "Krasivinsky", Gaurlik Arkady Vikentievich - director of the state farm "Moskovsky", Efimenko Fedor Lazarevich - combine operator of the state farm "Karakolsky", Kireev Nikolai Ivanovich - driver, Kopylov Vasily Evlampievich - machine operator of the Zarechny state farm, Lipatova Lyubov Andreevna - agronomist of the Mirny state farm. Myrzashev Rysbek - First Secretary of the Esil District Party Committee, Anatoly Rodionovich Nikulin - First Secretary of the Esil District Party Committee, Nechitailo Daniil Ivanovich - director of the state farm "Dalniy", Poltyanoy Alexander Petrovich -. farm operator "Kalachevsky", Sergazin Shaydakhmet - chairman of the district executive committee, Stepanov Vasily Stepanovich - director of the state farm "Krasivinsky".
1959 - 9892 people
1970 - 14940 people
1979 - 14373 people
1989 - 17014 people
1991 - 17100 people
1999 - 13096 people
2004 - 11157 people
2005 - 10944 people
2006 - 10701 people
2007 - 10568 people
2008 - 10386 people
2009 - 11551 people
2010 - 11435 people
2011 - 11250 people
2012 - 11141 people
2013 - 10985 people
2014 - 10929 people
2015 - 10785 people
2016 - 10697 people
2017 - 10662 people
2018 - 10608 people
2019 - 10546 people
2020 - 13504 people
The pride of the Esil region are well-known people who, through their work and social activities, have contributed to the formation of the region, to its history.
For outstanding services during the fighting during the Great Patriotic War, they were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union: Nesterenko Danil Potapovich, Sarybekyan Ishkhan Barsegovich.
The title of Hero of Socialist Labor was awarded to: Beloboky Alexander Andreevich - director of the Svobodny state farm, Bondar Nikolai Vasilievich - machine operator of the state farm "Krasivinsky", Gaurlik Arkady Vikentievich - director of the state farm "Moskovsky", Efimenko Fedor Lazarevich - combine operator of the state farm "Karakolsky", Kireev Nikolai Ivanovich - driver, Kopylov Vasily Evlampievich - machine operator of the Zarechny state farm, Lipatova Lyubov Andreevna - agronomist of the Mirny state farm. Myrzashev Rysbek - First Secretary of the Esil District Party Committee, Anatoly Rodionovich Nikulin - First Secretary of the Esil District Party Committee, Nechitailo Daniil Ivanovich - director of the state farm "Dalniy", Poltyanoy Alexander Petrovich -. farm operator "Kalachevsky", Sergazin Shaydakhmet - chairman of the district executive committee, Stepanov Vasily Stepanovich - director of the state farm "Krasivinsky".
General information
Hystory
Population of Esil
General information
Esil (Kazakh: Есіл, Esıl; Russian: Есиль) is a town in northern-central Kazakhstan. It is the seat of Esil District in Aqmola Region. It is located on the right bank of the Ishim River. Population: 11,551 people (2009 Census results) ; 13,096 people (1999 Census results). Junction of railway lines to Nur-Sultan, Kartaly, Arkalyk.
Hystory
Since October 22, 1955 - the center of the Esilsky district. Since 1958 - a working settlement, since 1963 - a town. In 1970-1988 and 1990-1997 it was part of the Turgai region. Based on the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 23, 1930, a regional division was introduced on the territory of Kazakhstan, based on the enlarged districts of 1929, with the partial formation of new districts.
Among the new ones is the Yesil district - formed from the Proletarian and part of the Atbasar districts of the Akmola district, with the center - the village of Yesil.
On February 10, 1935, the village of Kiyma was approved as the center of the Esilsky district.
The district occupied a significant territory of the former Akmola district. In the northern part, it bordered on the Ruzaevsky district, on the east - on Atbassar and Kurgaldzhinsky, on the south - on Karsapakpai, on the west - on Semiozerny and Ubagansky, on the southwest - on Batpakara (in 1936 it was renamed Amangeldinsky).
On February 20, 1932, the Karaganda region was formed and the Yesil district became part of the Karaganda region. On June 29, 1936, the North Kazakhstan region was formed with the center in the town of Petropavlovsk. The regional center of the Karaganda region was moved to Karaganda. Esilsky district became part of the North Kazakhstan region.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 14, 1939, the Akmola region was created, and the Esil region became part of the newly formed region.
In connection with the development of virgin and fallow lands, the organization of new state farms, the growth of the economy of state farms and collective farms, the availability of huge land areas, the issue of disaggregating the Esilsky district is being decided.
On the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR dated October 22, 1955, the Barankul district is formed on the territory of the district with the center in the village of the central estate of the state farm "Barankul" and the Kiyminsky district - with the center in the village of Kiyma.
The center of the Yesil district is transferred to the settlement at the Yesil railway station.
During 1954-1955, 18 new virgin state farms were created:
Alma-Ata, Buzuluk, Far, Dvurechny, Yeisk, Zhanyspai, Zarechny, Kalachevsky, Krasivinsky, Karakolsky, Komsomolsky, Kursk, Lyubimovsky, Mayakovsky, Mirny, Moscow, 37 years of October, Svobodny.
Based on the decision of the executive committee of the Akmola Regional Council of Workers' Deputies dated February 21, 1958 No. 9/12, the Esil settlement of the Kyzylsu Village Council was classified as a workers' settlement.
The Kyzylsu village council of the Esil district is renamed into the Esil village council of the urban type.
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR dated April 3, 1963, the village of Yesil was classified as a town of district subordination.
On November 23, 1970, the Turgai region was formed by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR. From November 23, 1970 to June 06, 1988 Esilsky district was part of the Turgay region.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR dated June 02, 1988 The Turgai region was abolished and the Esilsky district became part of the Tselinograd region from June 06, 1988 to August 17, 1990.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR dated August 01, 1990 the Turgai region was restored to its former borders.
From August 17, 1990 to April 22, 1997 Esilsky district is part of the Turgay region.
Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 126 dated April 22, 1997. "On measures to optimize the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Kazakhstan" Turgay region was abolished and Esilsky district became part of Akmola region.
Population of Esil
1959 - 9892 people
1970 - 14940 people
1979 - 14373 people
1989 - 17014 people
1991 - 17100 people
1999 - 13096 people
2004 - 11157 people
2005 - 10944 people
2006 - 10701 people
2007 - 10568 people
2008 - 10386 people
2009 - 11551 people
2010 - 11435 people
2011 - 11250 people
2012 - 11141 people
2013 - 10985 people
2014 - 10929 people
2015 - 10785 people
2016 - 10697 people
2017 - 10662 people
2018 - 10608 people
2019 - 10546 people
2020 - 13504 people
Esil
Town in kazakhstanKazakhstan
Esil
Town in kazakhstan
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