Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light {the pumped medium being a fibre with bidirectional pumping, i.e. with injection of the pump light from both two ends of the fibre}
Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light {the pumped medium being a fibre with bidirectional pumping, i.e. with injection of the pump light from both two ends of the fibre}