A wireless communication system includes a baseband processing device configured to transmit a data signal via an optical transmission line, and a wireless device configured to receive the data signal via the optical transmission line and carry out wireless transmission of an output signal obtained by amplifying the data signal, wherein the wireless device is configured to amplify the data signal to generate the output signal, generate a feedback signal according to the output signal, and transmit the feedback signal to the baseband processing device via the optical transmission line, and wherein the baseband processing device is configured to acquire the feedback signal from the wireless device, and execute first processing of multiplying the data signal by a distortion compensation coefficient corresponding to an inverse characteristic of distortion in the radio frequency circuit based on the feedback signal.