A method to refine topic representations is described. The method may include identifying an original topic representation for a set of electronic documents stored at least temporarily in a non-transitory storage media. The method may include performing, by a processor, an informativeness analysis on the original topic representation. The method may also include performing a topic consistency analysis on the original topic representation. The method may include performing a topic redundancy analysis on the original topic representation in view of a second topic representation. The method may also include generating a refined topic representation based on the informativeness analysis, the consistency analysis and the redundancy analysis.