Systems, apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture provide for receiving a text message from a user; identifying, based on (i) the text message and (ii) at least one intent rule, a message intent associated with the text message; identifying a current state of the conversation based on at least one conversation state rule and at least one of the following: (i) the message intent, (ii) the text message, and (iii) an outgoing message; and outputting the outgoing message to the user.