Patent attributes
Devices converting light to electricity (such as solar cells or photodetectors) including a heavily-doped p-type a-SiCy:H and an i-MgxCd1-xTe/n-CdTe/N—Mg0.24Cd0.76Te double heterostructure (DH), with power conversion efficiency of as high as 17%, Voc as high as 1.096 V, and all operational characteristics being substantially better than those of monocrystalline solar cells known to-date. The a-SiCy:H layer is configured to enable high built-in potential while, at the same time, allowing the doped absorber to maintain a very long carry lifetime. In comparison, similar undoped CdTe/MgxCd1-xTe DH designs reveal a long carrier lifetime of 3.6 μs and an interface recommendation velocity of 1.2 cm/s, which are lower than the record values reported for GaAs/Al0.5Ga0.5As (18 cm/s) and GaAs/Ga0.5In0.5P (1.5 cm/s) DHs.