US Patent 10436982 Waveguide bends with field confinement

Structures including waveguide bends, methods of fabricating a structure that includes waveguide bends, and systems that integrate optical components containing different materials. A first waveguide bend is contiguous with a waveguide, and a second waveguide bend is spaced in a vertical direction from the first waveguide bend. The second waveguide bend has an overlapping arrangement with the first waveguide bend in a lateral direction.