US Patent 10479976 Buoyancy enabled separation method and system

A buoyancy enabled separation method for isolation from a sample including a variety of different cells a sparse subset of cells that is differentiated by a plurality of different cell surface markers. Microbubbles conjugated to antibodies are applied sequentially in a container with the previously used microbubbles disrupted prior to applying the next microbubbles conjugated to a different antibody. A system that includes a syringe-like container with a plunger and closeable opening. Further, a method for activating and expanding isolated T cells by applying antigen presenting microbubbbles having a flexible lipid shell mimicking an antigen presenting cell for generating immunological synapses.