A spray structure for a portable atomizer includes: a case including an opening; a cover exposed through the opening of the case; a head portion placed in the case and coupled to the cover, the head portion including a discharge hole; and an elastic portion between the head portion and the cover, wherein the cover is configured to be rotated on a first axis by a first angle above the head portion to expose the discharge hole through the opening of the case and to be linearly moved in a second direction perpendicular to the first axis in a state in which the discharge hole is exposed.