Patent attributes
An actuator hardover monitor for a control surface includes an actuator sensor for detecting an actuator position, a command model of an expected position of the actuator based on an input command, and a monitor to determine whether a difference between the actuator position and the expected position exceeds a threshold for a predetermined duration. A method of preventing a hardover event for a control surface includes commanding an actuator valve to a commanded position, determining continuously when the commanded position, or an actuator valve position, or a control-surface position, or a modeled actuator valve position exceeds a predetermined limit to provide an exceedance. The method may further include filtering a signal of the exceedance based on a time constant to provide a filtered exceedance, and switching to a backup control-surface actuator when the filtered exceedance exceeds the predetermined limit for a predetermined duration.