Patent attributes
A supplementary metrology position determination system is provided for use with a robot. The robot includes a movable arm configuration and a motion control system configured to control an end tool position with a robot accuracy (i.e., based on sensors included in the robot). The supplementary system includes cameras and 2D scales, each of which is attached to the movable arm configuration (e.g., as attached on arm portions and/or rotary joints). The cameras are operated to acquire images for determining relative positions of the scales. The scales may be coupled to rotary joints (e.g., as may be utilized to determine rotary motion as well as any motion transverse to a rotary axis), and/or to arm portions (e.g., as may be utilized to determine any bending or twisting of the arm portions). Such information may be utilized to achieve higher accuracy (e.g., for measurement operations and/or control of the robot, etc.).