Patent attributes
An electronic device for training a machine learning model includes at least one memory and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory. The at least one processor is configured to train a classification layer of the model. To train the classification layer, the at least one processor is configured to receive, by the classification layer, one or more language contexts from an utterance encoder layer and to classify, by the classification layer, at least one portion of an utterance into an information type among a plurality of information types. The at least one processor may be further configured to jointly train a slot filling layer and an intent detection layer of the model.