A traceable optical device is capable of being tracked by an electronic device having an image sensor. The traceable optical device includes a light guide member, at least one light source, and a shielding member. The light guide member has at least one light-incident surface and a light-emitting surface connected to each other. The light source is configured to emit light into the light guide member from the light-incident surface. The shielding member shields the light guide member and has at least one light transmission area.