Patent attributes
A bi-directional electrical charging system for a motor vehicle includes a rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) configured to store a first voltage. The RESS is adapted for use with an off-board power source that is configured to store a second voltage. The system further includes an electric motor having a plurality of machine windings. The system further includes a power inverter disposed between the RESS and the off-board power source. The system is movable to a forward buck mode, a reverse buck mode, a forward boost mode, and a reverse boost mode for selectively delivering electrical power from one of the RESS and the off-board power source to the other of the RESS and the off-board power source, in response to the power inverter cycling between at least two of the ON state, the RESS OFF state, and the external OFF state.
