US Patent 11403020 Increasing sizes of buckets of a fingerprint index

In some examples, a system performs data deduplication using a fingerprint index comprising a plurality of buckets, each bucket of the plurality of buckets comprising entries associating fingerprints for data units to storage location indicators of the data units, wherein a storage location indicator of the storage location indicators provides an indication of a storage location of a data unit in persistent storage. For adding a new fingerprint to the fingerprint index, the system detects that a corresponding bucket of the plurality of buckets is full, in response to the detecting, adds space to the corresponding bucket by taking a respective amount of space from a further bucket of the plurality of buckets, and inserts the new fingerprint into the corresponding bucket after increasing the size of the corresponding bucket.