US Patent 11461415 Assessing semantic similarity using a dual-encoder neural network

A technique is described herein for processing a given query item in a latency-efficient and resource-efficient manner. The technique uses a first transformer-based encoder to transform the given query item into an encoded query item. In one case, the given query item is an expression that includes one or more query-expression linguistic tokens. The technique includes a second transformer-based encoder for transforming a given target item into an encoded target item. The given target item may likewise correspond to an expression that includes one or more target-expression linguistic tokens. A similarity-assessing mechanism then assesses the semantic similarity between the given query item and the given target item based on the encoded query item and the encoded target item. Each transformer-based encoder uses one or more self-attention mechanisms. The second transformer-based encoder can optionally perform its work in an offline manner, prior to receipt of the given query item.