Patent attributes
Short-form pulse-amplitude demodulation references disclosed herein may enable low-cost receivers to demodulate wireless messages while avoiding complex 5G and 6G protocols, thereby enabling a multitude of cost-constrained applications. Despite their small footprint, the short-form pulse-amplitude demodulation references enable the receiver to determine all of the amplitude levels of the modulation scheme, including the effects of noise and interference. Mitigation of noise and interference can therefore be provided by embedding short-form pulse-amplitude demodulation references within longer messages, thereby providing an immediate refresh of the modulation calibrations, enhancing communication reliability, and avoiding costly message faults despite high background interference. Short-form pulse-amplitude demodulation references disclosed herein can be used as a default standard demodulation reference in 5G and 6G wireless messages.