US Patent 11552930 Virtual domains within a shared device

In general, this disclosure describes techniques for using virtual domains. In one example, a method comprises receiving, by a computing device, configuration data defining: an external virtual domain for a network function, the external virtual domain connected to a public network and managed by a provider for the computing device; a virtual domain for the network function, the virtual domain separate from the external virtual domain, configured with a secure tunnel interface, connected to a customer network, and managed by a customer of the provider for the computing device; forwarding, by the external virtual domain implementing a route-based virtual private network, encrypted network traffic, received from the public network via a secure tunnel, to the secure tunnel interface configured in the virtual domain; decrypting, by the virtual domain, the encrypted network traffic to generate network traffic; and forwarding, by the virtual domain, the network traffic to the customer network.