A foldable shelf convenient to transport and assemble, including at least two storage members and vertical rods installed on two sides of the storage members, where the vertical rods each includes a fixed rod relatively fixed to one side of the bottom storage member and at least one folding rod; a lower end of one folding rod adjacent to the fixed rod is hinged to an upper end of the fixed rod; the storage member at the bottom is disposed on an inner side of the fixed rod, two sides of each of other storage members are fixedly connected to sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks each sleeve the vertical rod and are capable of sliding along the fixed rod on the vertical rod and the folding rod; and a fastening device is disposed between the sliding block and the folding rod.