US Patent 11598411 Motor operating module

A motor operating module includes a motor including a rotor and a stator, a gear unit provided on one side of the motor, and being configured to receive torque of the rotor and to transmit the torque to outside, and a housing configured to accommodate the motor and the gear unit in an inner space including a front space formed on a first side, a rear space formed on a second side opposite to the first side, and rear-facing connection flow paths extending from the front space toward the rear space to provide a path for a cooling fluid to flow, such that a motor may be cooled by using a churning effect of an oil caused by rotation of a gear without a separate operating device such as a pump.