US Patent 11654657 Through glass via fabrication using a protective material

A sub-assembly includes a glass substrate, a plurality of electronic devices, and a passivation layer. The glass substrate includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a third surface extending between the first surface and the second surface. The glass substrate includes a plurality of laser damaged regions extending from the first surface to the second surface. The plurality of electronic devices are on the first surface of the glass substrate. The passivation layer is on the plurality of electronic devices and the third surface of the glass substrate. The passivation layer includes an opening to each laser damaged region of the plurality of laser damaged regions.