Patent attributes
Example read transducers, data storage devices, and methods to provide an angled free layer for generating and decoding multi-level read signals are described. The read transducer includes a free layer having a magnetization bias sensitive to an external magnetic field and the direction of the magnetization bias forms an acute angle relative to a surface of the non-volatile storage medium generating the external magnetic field. The read transducer also includes a pinned layer having a fixed magnetization and a direction of the fixed magnetization forms a right angle with the magnetization bias of the free layer. The read transducer targets a readback location on a track boundary between adjacent tracks and generates a read signal indicative of perpendicular and cross-track fields of the adjacent tracks.