Disclosed is a photosensitive component, including: an intrinsic layer; a first doped layer provided on a light incident side of the intrinsic layer; and a second doped layer provided on a light exit side of the intrinsic layer; the intrinsic layer, the first doped layer and the second doped layer are all doped with a dopant, and silicon ions are injected into the intrinsic layer, the first doped layer and the second doped layer. An X-ray detector and a display device are further disclosed.