A temporary sediment retention assembly for removing sediment from storm water entering an inlet of a storm water drainage system can include a substantially rigid frame and a cover. The cover can include a cover material that includes one or more sections of filter materials. The sections of filter materials can be substantially integrally formed or can be connectable together, and form or define a covering or cap that is adaptable to fit over and substantially cover the frame of the temporary sediment retention assembly for retaining or filtering sediment and debris from water flowing through the temporary sediment retention assembly and into the storm water drainage system.