US Patent 11754907 Photon-pair source for quantum applications

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to photon-pair sources based on an external-cavity laser comprising a gain element and a planar-lightwave circuit that includes a surface-waveguide-based mirror and a ring resonator that enables four-wave mixing, where the surface-waveguide mirror and the ring resonator reside within the gain cavity of the laser itself. As a result, photon-pair sources in accordance with the present disclosure can have: (1) a larger free-spectral range for the entire laser cavity to enable generation of a single wavelength to realize single-mode operation without additional stabilization; and (2) low laser noise, thereby enabling detection and use of the generated photon pairs.