Provided is a power drive system for a hybrid power vehicle, including an engine, a hybrid power module, and a dual input shaft speed change mechanism, wherein the hybrid power module consists of a motor, a composite planetary gear mechanism, a clutch, and a brake; the composite planetary gear mechanism is provided with at least four rotating shafts which are respectively connected to a rotor of the motor, a power output shaft of the engine, and a first input shaft and a second input shaft of the dual input shaft speed change mechanism; the brake is disposed on the power output shaft of the engine; and the clutch is disposed between any two of the four rotating shafts of the composite planetary gear mechanism.