US Patent 11764148 Method of forming integrated circuit device with bonding structure

A method for forming an integrated circuit device includes providing a first substrate having a first conductive portion, providing a second substrate having a second conductive portion, performing a first chemical reaction to form a first expanding pad on the first conductive portion to provide a first expanded contact area, performing a second chemical reaction to form a second expanding pad on the second conductive portion to provide a second expanded contact area, and bonding the first substrate to the second substrate with a bonding structure.