Provided are bispecific proteins that comprise a binding domain binding cell surface protein and a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibiting domain. Provided also is an antibody-drug conjugate that comprises a therapeutic agent and an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment binding PD-L1 and/or a VEGF inhibiting domain, wherein the therapeutic agent is covalently conjugated to the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment by a linker.