US Patent 11861378 Vector-space representations of graphical user interfaces

A graphical user interface (GUI) page may be represented as GUI page encoding to facilitate processing of the GUI page in an application of GUI pages. A GUI page encoding may be computed by processing a GUI with a GUI page encoding model, and a GUI page encoding model may be trained by processing a training corpus of sequences of GUI pages. The training process may include obtaining first and second GUI pages from the training corpus, computing first and second GUI page encodings with the GUI page encoding model, computing a predicted GUI page encoding by processing the first GUI page encoding with a page predictor model, computing an error value be comparing the predicted GUI page encoding and the second GUI page encoding, and updating parameters of the GUI page encoding model by performing back propagation using the error value.