Patent attributes
A propelling device is provided that is excellent in safety during storage and securely propels a propelling section during operation. A propelling device includes: a fixed section; a propelling section; a shape memory alloy placed between the fixed section and the propelling section; and a coupling member coupling the fixed section, the propelling section, and the shape memory alloy with each other, wherein the shape memory alloy is in a state of a compressed martensite phase, and the shape memory alloy is transformed from the state of the martensite phase to a state of an austenite phase, causing strain energy to be stored, and action of the strain energy is used to break at least part of the coupling member and also impart a propelling force to the propelling section, and action of the propelling force causes the propelling section to be propelled in a direction away from the fixed section.