Disclosed are a drug evaluation method and apparatus. The drug evaluation method includes acquiring cell images in response to a drug to be evaluated, loading an image processing-based learning model trained so as to predict molar concentrations, outputting molar concentrations of cells corresponding to the cell images by applying the learning model to the acquired cell images, and calculating a drug evaluation value used to evaluate effects of the drug on the cells based on the molar concentrations of the cells corresponding to the cell images output through the learning model.