Patent 11972470 was granted and assigned to The Boston Consulting Group (Bcg) on April, 2024 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Systems and methods for identifying item substitutions. History information can be collected. The history information can be transformed into a matrix of observed substitutions. A neural network can be trained on the matrix of observed substitutions to generate item embeddings. A substitution similarity between the item and another item based on the item embeddings can be identified.