Patent 11987796 was granted and assigned to Yale University on May, 2024 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
The present invention provides a small hairpin nucleic acid molecule that is capable of stimulating interferon production. The nucleic acid molecule of the present invention has a double-stranded section of less than 19 base pairs and at least one blunt end. In certain embodiments, the molecule comprises a 5′ triphosphate or a 5′ diphosphate.