Patent 11987830 was granted and assigned to Lawrence Livermore National Security (company) on May, 2024 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Provided herein are cell free protein synthesis (CFPS) systems comprising a plurality of ribosomes attached to or encapsulated within a structure, or a plurality of structures, and, optionally, a solid support. Also provided are related kits and uses of the CFPS systems. Methods of producing a protein and methods of treating a disease are provided herein.