An energy storage battery cabinet including a housing is provided. The housing includes a main body, a first side door, and a second side door. The main body includes a panel, a back plate, a top plate, and a bottom plate. The top plate and the bottom plate are arranged opposite to each other and integrally formed with the panel and/or the back plate. The first side door and the second side door are respectively arranged on both sides of the main body and are detachably connected with the main body. A first inner side plate and a second inner side plate are further arranged on an inner side of the first side door and the second side door respectively.