US Patent 12018593 Air turbine starter with shaped vanes

An air turbine starter having a housing, a turbine, a drive shaft, and at least one vane. The housing having an inlet, an outlet and a curvilinear flow path extending between the inlet and the outlet. The at last one vane is located within a portion of the curvilinear flow path, and includes an outer wall extending between a root and a tip in a span-wise direction and between a leading edge and a trailing edge in a chord-wise direction. In one aspect, the vane is arranged to define an acute axial angle that is non-constant in the chord-wise or span-wise direction. In another aspect, the vane is arranged to define an acute tangential angle that is non-constant in the chord-wise or span-wise direction.