Patent 12059698 was granted and assigned to Georgia Tech Research Corporation on August, 2024 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for methods and systems for making structures using an electrospray system while under vacuum. In particular, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for methods and systems for ultra-fast growth of high aspect ratio nano/meso/micro-structures with three dimensional topological complexity and control of phase and composition of the structure formed.