Patent attributes
An apparatus has processing circuitry, an instruction decoder, and capability registers, each capability register to store a capability comprising a pointer and constraint metadata for constraining valid use of the pointer/capability. In response to a capability-generating address calculating instruction specifying an offset value, a reference capability register is selected as one of a program counter capability register and a further capability register. A result capability is generated for which the pointer of the result capability indicates a window address identifying a selected window within an address space, the selected window being offset from a reference window by a number of windows determined based on the offset value of the capability-generating address calculating instruction. The reference window comprises the window comprising an address indicated by the pointer of the reference capability register.