US Patent 12096009 Signaling constraints in non-scalable nested video syntax elements

Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream comprises one or more supplemental enhancement information, SEI, network abstraction layer (NAL) units according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that, responsive to an SEI NAL unit including a non-scalable-nested SEI message of a first payload type, the SEI NAL unit is disallowed to include another SEI message of a second payload type.