US Patent 7111213 Failure isolation and repair techniques for integrated circuits

Techniques for isolating and repairing failures on a programmable circuit are provided. An error on programmable circuit may be caused by a defect on the chip. The error is located, and the circuit elements effected by the defect are isolated. By identifying operable circuit elements near the defect, the number of circuit elements that are adversely effected by the defected can be narrowed down. The failed circuit elements adversely effected by the defect are then shut down and cut off from the rest of the programmable circuit. The functionality performed by the failed circuit elements is transferred to an unused portion of the programmable circuit. The se techniques reduce the amount of circuit elements that need to be shut down as a result of a defect on a programmable circuit.