Patent attributes
Disclosed herein is a three-way call detection system and method for detecting the addition of a third party to a pre-existing telephonic connection between a first party and a second party. The system comprises: a meter for measuring the amplitude of a line voltage of a telephonic connection between a first party and a second party, said line voltage having a frequency band F1; a first filter to remove a frequency band F2 from said line voltage and output a filtered signal, said frequency band F2 being a subset of F1; a white noise generator for generating a low level white noise signal with a frequency band that corresponds to F2 and with an amplitude that is significantly below an amplitude level of the measured line voltage for frequency band F2; a coupler for combining the low level white noise signal to the filtered signal, thereby outputting an additive line voltage; a second filter that passes only a portion of the additive line voltage, said signal that passes being referred to as the band-passed signal, said band-passed signal having a frequency range F3, said frequency band F3 being a subset of F1 and being inclusive of F2; and a processor for processing the band-passed signal and determining a baseline amplitude level associated with a two-way call. The processor monitors the band-passed signal in the time domain for a shift in baseline amplitude level, which shift is associated with the addition of a third party to the telephonic connection. The white noise being added is preferably at least 3 dB below the amplitude level of the measured line voltage, more preferably at least 10 dB, more preferably at least 20 db, and most preferably 40 db below. The frequency band F2 is selected from F1 to be significantly large enough to permit more reliable detection, and yet small enough to be barely perceptible to the listener. For example, F2 may comprise the frequencies from 1–2 KHz. An F2 of 1–1.3 KHz. also functions well.
