Patent 7176673 was granted and assigned to Omron on February, 2007 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
A direct current detection circuit has a zero-phase current transformer with source lines inserted therethrough for detecting current differences among them and generates a comparison voltage value based on a divided voltage value obtained between the zero-phase current transformer and a voltage divider resistor according to a change in the self-impedance of the zero-phase current transformer. An offset current is passed through the zero-phase current transformer to make it possible to detect on the basis of the comparison voltage value a direct current value in a range which is otherwise difficult to detect accurately on the basis of the comparison voltage value because of influence of hysteresis characteristic of the zero-phase current transformer. A control circuit detects a present direct current value based on the comparison voltage value and the value of the offset current.