Patent attributes
The present invention discloses a liquid crystal display device, comprising: a first upper substrate including: a) a switching element on the first upper substrate; b) a passivation film formed over the whole surface of the first upper substrate while covering the switching element; c) a pixel electrode on the passivation film; d) a black matrix formed on the passivation film and over the switching element; e) a color filter formed over the pixel electrode; and f) a first orientation film formed on the black matrix and the color filter and above the pixel electrode; a lower second substrate having a common electrode and a second orientation film, the orientation film formed on the common electrode; sealing the first and second substrates with a sealant and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first upper and second lower substrates.