US Patent 7362786 Semiconductor laser element having tensile-strained quantum-well active layer

In a semiconductor laser element, a lower cladding layer of AlGaInP of the first conductive type, a lower optical waveguide layer of AlGaInP, a quantum-well active layer of InGaP, an upper optical waveguide layer of AlGaInP, and an upper cladding layer of AlGaInP of the second conductive type are formed in this order on a substrate of GaAs of the first conductive type. The degree of mismatch Δa/a with the substrate and the thickness dw of the quantum-well active layer satisfy the conditions, −0.6%≦Δa/a≦−0.3% and 10 nm≦dw≦20 nm. In addition, the resonator length Lc and the reflectances Rf and Rr of the opposite end facets satisfy the conditions, Lc≧400 μm and Rf×Rr≧0.5.