US Patent 7484147 Semiconductor integrated circuit

A semiconductor integrated circuit for intentionally and flexibly changing a monitoring subject bit if debugging is performed during software processing when a status change occurs. A replacement data register and a comparison address register, which are settable from a microprocessor, determine matching of an address input from the microprocessor and a comparison address value. When the addresses match in a test mode, instead of outputting normal status data, a predetermined value of the replacement data register is output in response to a read request from the microprocessor.