US Patent 7539415 Optical packet communication system using labeling of wavelength-offset polarization-division multiplexing

Disclosed is an optical packet communication system using a wavelength-offset polarization-division multiplexing labeling. An optical signal transmitter which is provided at an ingress node positioned at a sending end in an optical packet switching network, generates and combines packet data and a label, and transmits the combined packet data and label to a core node, wherein the packet data and label have polarization directions perpendicular to each other and maintain a predetermined wavelength interval. A label swapping device detects the label from the combined packet data and label received from the optical signal transmitter, detects next moving position information of the packet data, for generating a new label, substitutes the detected label by the new label, combines the new label with the packet data, and transmits the combined packet data and new label to a next moving position.