Patent attributes
A cell culture bioreactor having a culture chamber for cell growth, a culture medium reservoir mounted externally to the culture chamber, a fluid circulation mechanism for moving culture medium from the reservoir through the culture chamber, and an aerating mechanism for introducing air into and removing air from the culture chamber is provided. The cell culture bioreactor comprises a manifold mechanism mounted at the top end of the culture chamber, a fluid circulation mechanism fluidly connected to the culture medium reservoir, for receiving culture medium from the culture medium reservoir and distributing culture medium into the culture chamber. A support matrix is mounted within the culture chamber in fluid communication with the fluid circulation mechanism with at least a portion of the support matrix contacting the culture medium wherein the culture medium flows from the manifold means in a thin film over substantially the entire surface of the support matrix allowing the biological cells to grow on the support matrix.