An optical lens system includes an aperture stop and an optical assembly, the optical assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element with a positive refractive power; a second lens element with a negative refractive power; a third lens element with a positive refractive power; a fourth lens element with a positive refractive power; a fifth lens element with a negative refractive power; the aperture stop is located between an image-side surface of the first lens element and an object to be photographed. The optical lens system satisfies the following conditions: 0.55<TD/CA52<0.73; 20<Vd3−Vd2<40; 80<FOV<100; and 1.0<TL/ImgH<1.6.